Using diesel earthmoving equipment can have negative impacts on the environment and human health. Some of the impacts are:
Diesel engines emit fine particles, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and air toxics, which can cause respiratory problems, cancer and other diseases123.
Diesel emissions contribute to the production of ground-level ozone, which damages crops, trees and vegetation, and acid rain, which affects soil, lakes and streams3.
Diesel-powered machinery generates heat and noise, which require ventilation and insulation in underground mines and tunnels4.
Diesel fuel is a non-renewable resource that contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
To reduce these impacts, some strategies are:
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